inauguration of the new unique major of Social Prevention and Rehabilitation in the academic year of 2008/2009 at the first and second level of studies (M.A studies) at Institute of Social Prevention and Rehabilitation of University of Warsaw which include three oblitagory subjects concerning Culturally Integrated Penological Studies, namely, “The History of Penal Cultures”, “Penology” and “Penal Theory”, and also an optional subject “Culturally Integrated Studies of models of work and ethical standards of probation officers and social workers in justice system for juveniles and in family matters” (30 hours) and three M.A Seminars in Penology and Criminal Law provided in the framework of the Division of Social Issues of Education, and concerning issues which are related to the approach and field of interest of the European Center for Penological Studies (presented in the Manifesto).